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Can you get a mortgage if you are self-employed?

There is no separate self-employed mortgage. There is a separate way of proving your income, and lenders read the same accounts very differently.

The short answer

You apply for the same mortgages as an employee. Lenders prove your income from accounts and tax documents instead of payslips, usually wanting two years. Sole traders are assessed on net profit and company directors usually on salary plus dividends, though some lenders use retained profit instead.

2 yearsAccounts most lenders want
1 yearWhat some lenders will accept
Net profitWhat a sole trader is assessed on
Retained profitWhat a few lenders will use for directors

Self-employed mortgages are not a separate product

There is no such thing as a self-employed mortgage. You apply for the same mortgages as everyone else. What differs is how the lender proves your income.

An employee has payslips. You have accounts, tax calculations and a bank statement history. Lenders read those differently from each other, and that difference is the whole game.

What lenders ask for

How you trade Usual evidence Income they use
Sole trader Two years of tax calculations and tax year overviews Net profit
Partnership Two years of accounts and tax documents Your share of net profit
Limited company director Two years of accounts Salary plus dividends, or sometimes salary plus retained profit
Contractor Contract history and day rate Often day rate times worked weeks

Every lender sets its own policy. This is the common pattern, not a rule.

The retained profit point matters for company directors. Most lenders use salary plus dividends. A smaller group will use salary plus the company's profit, which can be a much larger figure.

One year of accounts

Some lenders will consider one year of accounts, particularly if you were doing similar work as an employee before. The choice narrows and the rate can be higher.

Two full years opens up the mainstream. If you are three months from a second set of accounts, waiting is often worth more than any other change you could make.

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Preparing an application

  • Do not aggressively minimise profit in the two years before you apply
  • File your tax return on time, because lenders want the tax year overview
  • Keep business and personal accounts separate and tidy
  • Avoid new business borrowing in the six months before applying
  • Get your accountant ready to confirm figures if asked
  • Know your net profit figure, not just your turnover
For example, a director might pay himself a small salary and leave profit in the company to save tax. On paper his income could look like £22,000, while a lender who counts retained profit might assess him on far more. Same person, very different outcome.

Where you stand

You are in good shape if
  • You have two full years of filed accounts
  • Your profit has been stable or rising
  • Business and personal accounts are separate
  • You have no recent business borrowing
Get advice first if
  • You have only one year of trading
  • You are a director who leaves profit in the company
  • Your latest year is lower than the year before
  • You filed a return late or have an outstanding tax bill

Check broadband before you make an offer

Broadband speeds can vary street by street, so check the exact address before you commit. Ofcom's free checker shows which broadband speeds and mobile coverage are available at any UK property.

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Questions people actually ask

Can I get a mortgage if I am self-employed?
Yes. You apply for the same mortgages as anyone else. The difference is that lenders prove your income from accounts and tax documents rather than payslips.
How many years of accounts do I need?
Two years is the mainstream requirement. Some lenders accept one year, particularly where you did similar work as an employee beforehand.
What income do lenders use for a limited company director?
Most use salary plus dividends. A smaller number use salary plus the company's retained profit, which can be far higher for a director who leaves profit in the business.
Does minimising tax hurt my mortgage application?
It can. Lenders read net profit, so two years of aggressively reduced profit lowers the income they will use. Plan the two years before an application with that in mind.
Will I pay a higher rate as a self-employed borrower?
Not because you are self-employed. If your evidence is thin, the choice of lenders narrows, and a narrower choice sometimes means a higher rate.
How do I check broadband speed at a property?
Use Ofcom's free broadband and mobile checker at checker.ofcom.org.uk. Enter the property's postcode and choose the address to see which broadband speeds and mobile coverage are available before you make an offer.

Where to go next

Where these figures come from

Figures checked on 1 September 2026 and correct for the 2026/27 tax year. Rates change, so check the source before you act on a number.

Self-employed and not sure where you stand?

Send us how you trade and your figures. We will introduce you to a mortgage adviser who knows which lenders read them favourably.

Start a conversation

Prefer WhatsApp? Message us there. We are open Monday to Saturday, 9am to 8pm.

This goes to a separately authorised firm we have vetted. The introduction costs you nothing. If you go ahead, we may be paid a fee by that firm.

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